You can sell part of your structured settlement and keep the rest. Learn about partial sale options, how they work, and when they make sense.
This content is for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Consult a qualified financial advisor before making financial decisions.
Most people assume that selling a structured settlement means selling everything. That is not true. You can sell exactly as much as you need and keep the rest. In fact, we see partial sales more often than full buyouts. Options include selling a portion of each monthly payment, selling payments from a specific time window, or selling one or more scheduled future lump sums.
Yes, You Can Sell Part of Your Structured Settlement
One of the most common misconceptions about selling a structured settlement is that you must sell all of your payments. That is not true. The National Structured Settlements Trade Association confirms that partial sales are a standard option in the industry. You have the flexibility to sell just a portion of your payment stream and keep the rest, preserving a source of future income while accessing the cash you need now.
At Catalina Structured Funding, we have built thousands of partial sale scenarios for customers. We see every combination: someone who needs $18,000 for a medical bill, someone who wants $45,000 for a down payment, someone who just wants to sell a scheduled lump sum they do not need on its original date. The best approach depends on your specific circumstances, how much cash you need, and the structure of your payment stream.
Types of Partial Sales
The way a partial sale is structured depends on whether you have monthly payments, future lump sums, or a combination of both. Here are the most common approaches:
1. Sell a Portion of Each Monthly Payment
If you receive monthly structured settlement payments, you can sell a portion of each payment while keeping the rest. For example, if you receive $2,000 per month, you might sell $800 of each payment and continue receiving $1,200 per month. This gives you a lump sum of cash while maintaining regular monthly income.
This approach works well if you need a lump sum for a specific purpose but still rely on your monthly payments to cover living expenses.
2. Sell Payments from a Specific Time Period
Another option is to sell payments from a specific window of time. For instance, you could sell your payments for the next five years and keep all payments after that. This gives you access to cash now while preserving payments further in the future.
This is the most common partial sale we see. Someone sells five or seven years of payments and keeps everything after that. It is the sweet spot for people who need cash now but want income later. Once the sold period ends, your full payments resume as if nothing had changed.
3. Sell One or More Future Lump Sums
Many structured settlements include scheduled future lump-sum payments, for example, a $50,000 payment due in three years and another $75,000 payment due in seven years. You can sell one or more of these lump sums while keeping your monthly payments completely intact.
This approach is ideal if you have future lump sums you do not anticipate needing on their scheduled dates but want to maintain your regular monthly income.
4. Sell a Portion of a Future Lump Sum
You do not even have to sell an entire lump-sum payment. If you have a $50,000 structured settlement payment due in a few years, you could sell a portion of it, say $30,000, and keep the remaining $20,000 on its original schedule.
5. Blended Approach
If your structured settlement includes both monthly payments and future lump sums, your buyer can create a custom transaction that combines elements of the approaches above. For example, you might sell a portion of your monthly payments for two years plus one future lump sum, while keeping everything else.
If you are not sure which option fits your situation, that is normal. Most people feel the same way before their first conversation with us. Call (800) 317-3769 and we will walk through the scenarios with your specific numbers.
Advantages of a Partial Sale
- Preserve future income: You keep a portion of your payment stream, maintaining a source of ongoing income.
- Lower discount rate impact: Selling fewer payments means the total discount rate impact is smaller, so you give up less relative to a full buyout.
- Flexibility: If your situation changes again in the future, you still have payments available to sell in a separate transaction. That option stays open.
- Easier court approval: Judges generally look favorably on partial sales because they show the seller is being thoughtful about preserving future financial security.
Disadvantages of a Partial Sale
- Smaller lump sum: Because you are selling fewer payments, the lump sum you receive will be smaller than a full buyout.
- Same court process: A partial sale requires the same court approval process as a full sale, so the timeline is similar.
- Complexity: Partial sales can be slightly more complex to structure, which is why working with an experienced buyer matters.
How to Decide What to Sell
The right approach depends on your individual circumstances. Ask yourself these questions:
- How much cash do I need, and what will I use it for?
- Do I rely on my monthly payments for living expenses?
- Do I have other sources of income?
- Am I comfortable giving up payments permanently, or would I prefer to sell from a specific time period?
A reputable buyer will present you with multiple scenarios showing different combinations of payments you could sell and the corresponding lump sums. The CFPB's financial well-being resources can help you evaluate whether selling is the right decision for your situation. This allows you to compare your options side by side and choose the one that makes the most financial sense.
When Selling Part Makes Sense vs. Selling All
The decision to sell part or all of your structured settlement depends on your financial situation, your goals, and how much cash you need. Here are three common scenarios:
Scenario 1: Paying Off a Specific Debt
You owe $35,000 in credit card debt at 22% APR. You receive $2,500 per month from your structured settlement and rely on that income. Selling five years of payments gives you the lump sum to eliminate the debt, and your full payments resume after five years. A partial period sale makes sense here because you need a defined amount, your debt has a clear dollar figure, and preserving long-term income matters.
Scenario 2: Buying a Home
You need $60,000 for a down payment on a house. You receive $1,800 per month plus a $50,000 lump sum scheduled in four years. Selling the future lump sum plus a portion of your monthly payments for two years could generate the down payment you need while keeping most of your income intact. A blended approach works well when you need a larger sum but want to minimize the impact on your monthly budget.
Scenario 3: Major Life Change with No Future Need for Payments
You are relocating overseas for a job that pays well, and you have no debts or dependents relying on your structured settlement income. In this case, a full buyout may make more sense, converting the entire remaining payment stream into a single lump sum that you can invest or use as you see fit.
Partial Sale Options at a Glance
| Partial Sale Type | How It Works | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Sell a set number of years | Sell all payments for a specific period (e.g., next 5 years), keep everything after | Heirs who need cash now but want long-term income |
| Sell a portion of each payment | Sell part of each monthly check (e.g., $800 of $2,000/month) for the entire remaining term | Heirs who want a lump sum but need ongoing monthly income |
| Sell specific future lump sums | Sell one or more scheduled lump-sum payments while keeping monthly checks | Heirs who don’t need the lump sum on its scheduled date |
| Sell a portion of a future lump sum | Sell part of a scheduled lump sum (e.g., $30,000 of a $50,000 payment) | Heirs who want partial liquidity from a large scheduled payment |
| Blended approach | Combine two or more of the above methods | Complex situations requiring a customized solution |
Can I Do Multiple Partial Sales Over Time?
Yes. Many structured settlement holders complete multiple transactions as their needs evolve. Each sale is a separate legal transaction that requires its own court approval. If you sold part of your payments two years ago and now need additional cash, you can sell more of your remaining payments in a new transaction. At Catalina Structured Funding, we regularly work with customers on their second or third partial sale.
Does a Partial Sale Affect My Remaining Payments?
No. The payments you choose not to sell continue on their original schedule, in their original amounts, from the same insurance company. A partial sale only affects the specific payments included in the transaction. Your remaining payment stream is not reduced, delayed, or altered in any way.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the minimum amount of structured settlement payments I can sell?
There is no universal minimum set by law. Each buyer has its own minimum transaction size, typically $5,000 to $10,000 in total payment value. If your payment stream is small, some buyers may not be able to make a competitive offer because the court filing and legal costs are the same regardless of the deal size.
Will a partial sale affect my taxes?
If your structured settlement arose from a personal physical injury, both the payments you sell and the payments you keep remain tax-free under IRC 104(a)(2). A partial sale does not change the tax character of any portion of your settlement. Consult a tax professional for settlements from non-physical injury claims.
How does a partial sale affect my lump sum compared to selling everything?
A partial sale produces a smaller lump sum than a full buyout because you are selling fewer payments. That said, the discount rate on a partial sale is generally comparable. The trade-off is that you preserve future income while still accessing the cash you need today.
Do judges prefer partial sales over full buyouts?
Many judges view partial sales favorably because they show the seller is being thoughtful about preserving future financial security. A partial sale demonstrates that you are selling only what you need rather than giving up your entire income stream. This can make court approval more straightforward.
Can I choose which specific payments to sell?
Yes. You have flexibility to sell payments from a specific time period, a portion of each monthly payment, one or more scheduled future lump sums, or a combination of these approaches. A good buyer will present multiple scenarios so you can compare options and choose the one that fits your needs.
How many times can I sell part of my structured settlement?
There is no legal limit on the number of partial sales you can complete. Each transaction requires its own court approval under your state's Structured Settlement Protection Act. Many customers at Catalina Structured Funding have completed two, three, or more partial sales over time as their financial needs have changed.
Get Your Partial Sale Options
The best way to figure out what makes sense for your situation is to see the numbers. Send us your payment schedule and we will send back two or three scenarios showing exactly how much cash you would receive under each option. We explain everything in plain language and give you written offers so you can compare side by side. Request a free quote or call (800) 317-3769 to get started. No obligation and no pressure.
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